Kubva padata raKubvumbi, kugadzirwa kwesimbi munyika yangu kuri kupora, izvo zviri nani pane data remukota yekutanga. Kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwakanganiswa nedenda iri, muchidimbu, kugadzirwa kwesimbi muChina kwagara kuri panzvimbo yekutanga pasi rose. Li Xinchuang, Munyori weKomiti yeBato uye Chief Engineer weMetallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, uye nyanzvi yekune dzimwe nyika yeRussian Academy of Natural Sciences munguva pfupi yapfuura vakaudza mutori wenhau we "China Times" kuti: "Kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwegore negore muChina kwapfuura matani bhiriyoni imwe chete, uye kwave kuri shasha yepasi rose mukugadzirwa kwesimbi kwemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu akatevedzana. chigaro cheumambo."
Zhang Xiaogang, aimbova sachigaro weInternational Organisation for Standardization uye aimbova sachigaro weWorld Iron and Steel Association, akaudza mutori wenhau weChina Times kuti, "Indasitiri yesimbi yeChina yanhasi yasvika pakutanga kwenhoroondo itsva. Nguva yakakosha yekuvandudzwa kwemhando yepamusoro."
China Steel yave shasha yepasi rose mukugadzirwa kwesimbi kwemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu akatevedzana
Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yesimbi nesimbi muChina yakabudirira zvikuru.
Pamusangano wekupemberera makore makumi mashanu weMetallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute wakaitwa nguva pfupi yadarika, Li Xinchuang akaudza mutori wenhau weChina Times kuti kubva pamatani 158,000 esimbi inobuda muna 1949 kusvika pamatani anopfuura mamiriyoni zana muna 1996, China yakasangana nekushomeka kwesimbi nesimbi shoma. Dambudziko reChina rakwira kusvika pakuva mugadziri wesimbi mukuru pasi rose. Iye zvino kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwegore negore kweChina kwapfuura matani bhiriyoni imwe chete, uye yave iri shasha yepasi rose mukugadzirwa kwesimbi kwemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu akatevedzana; China Steel yakavaka indasitiri yesimbi yakakwana uye yakakura kupfuura dzose muhurongwa hwemaindasitiri epasi rose; kuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi uye kubudirira mumidziyo yetekinoroji, hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, mhando dzakasiyana, njere dzegirini, nezvimwewo.
Zhang Xiaogang, aimbova sachigaro weInternational Organisation for Standardization uye aimbova sachigaro weWorld Iron and Steel Association, akataura pamusangano uyu kuti simbi inonzi "zviyo zvemaindasitiri" uye iindasitiri inokosha yehupfumi hwenyika. Pasina indasitiri yakasimba yesimbi, hazvigoneke kuva nehwaro hwakasimba hwehupfumi nekudzivirira nyika. Kuita kuti indasitiri yesimbi ive yakakura, iri nani uye yakasimba ndiyo "hope yesimbi" uye "hope yenyika yakasimba" iyo vanhu vesimbi vanga vachitevera kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kuchizvarwa. Mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura, China yakachinja chitarisiko chayo chekare, uye yakaramba ichideredza musiyano nenyika dzakabudirira pasi rose. Hupfumi nenzanga zvakachinja zvakanyanya, uye indasitiri yesimbi yeChina yakawanawo kubudirira kwakakurumbira pasi rose. Izvi hazviparadzanisike kubva kuindasitiri yesimbi nesimbi yeChina, vanhu vesimbi nesimbi yeChina uye kuronga kwesainzi nekutungamira indasitiri.
"Kuti tinzwisise mamiriro eindasitiri yesimbi yeChina," Li Xinchuang akati indasitiri yesimbi ndeimwe yeindasitiri dzinokwikwidzana pasi rose muChina, uye China ine musika mukuru uye unoshanda zvikuru wezvinodiwa zvemuno. Muna 2021, kudiwa kwesimbi yemuno kuchasvika 9.49% matani mamiriyoni zana, uye mugove wemusika wesimbi yemuno uchasvika 98.5%. China ine tekinoroji yemazuva ano uye yepamusoro-soro uye michina, ine maovheni ekupisa epamusoro e5000 m3 zvichikwira; ma converter epamusoro e300t zvichikwira, tekinoroji yekudzima kupisa kwemhepo ine 100-meter rail yakazara, Ansteel Bayuquan 5500mm yakafara uye gobvu plate rolling mill, tekinoroji yekubatanidza casting nerolling nerolling near-finish.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti maererano nezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro, munguva ye "Chirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nematatu", mhando yezvigadzirwa zvinopfuura makumi mashanu yasvika padanho repamusoro-soro repasi rose. Simbi yesilicon yeChina Baowu yakawana kutungamira kukuru; Taigang Stainless ine matekinoroji anopfuura mazana masere, ichitungamira kuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvesimbi dzisina tsvina zvepamusoro-soro pasi rose; njanji dzeAnshan Iron and Steel dzakasimba, maplate eHegang akakora zvakanyanya, simbi yeXingcheng Special Steel, mapaipi esimbi ane kabhoni eboka reRuixiang Steel nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvasvika padanho repamusoro-soro pasi rose. Panyaya yekutsiva zvinhu zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika, kubvira muna 2010, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika zvesimbi yepamusoro-soro nemutengo weyuniti unopfuura madhora zviuru zviviri eUS hwakapfuura huwandu hwezvinhu zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-10-2022