Tichitarisa kubva kune data muna Kubvumbi, kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwenyika yangu kuri kupora, izvo zviri nani pane iyo data mukota yekutanga.Kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwakakanganiswa nedenda, mumashoko akakwana, kugadzirwa kwesimbi kweChina kwagara kuri pekutanga pasirese.Li Xinchuang, Secretary of Party Committee uye Chief Engineer weMetallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, uye mudzidzi wekune dzimwe nyika weRussia Academy of Natural Sciences nguva pfupi yadarika akaudza mutori wenhau we "China Times" kuti: "Kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwepagore kweChina kwakapfuura matani bhiriyoni imwe. , uye yanga iri shasha yepasi rose mukugadzirwa kwesimbi kwemakore 26 akatevedzana.chigaro choumambo.”
Zhang Xiaogang, aimbove sachigaro weInternational Organisation for Standardization uye aimbove sachigaro weWorld Iron and Steel Association, akaudza mutori wenhau weChina Times, "Nhasi indasitiri yesimbi yekuChina yasvika padanho idzva rekutanga.Nguva yakakosha yekuvandudzwa kwemhando. "
China Steel yanga iri shasha yepasi rose mukugadzirwa kwesimbi kwemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu akatevedzana
Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yesimbi nesimbi yeChina yakawana kusvetuka kwemhando yepamusoro.
Pamusangano wekusvitsa makore makumi mashanu weMetallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute wakaitwa nguva pfupi yadarika, Li Xinchuang akaudza mutori wenhau weChina Times kuti kubva pamatani 158 000 esimbi yakabuda muna 1949 kusvika pamatani anopfuura mamiriyoni zana muna 1996, China yakaona kushomeka kwesimbi uye kushoma. iron.Dambudziko reChina rakwira kusvika kumugadziri mukuru wesimbi pasi rose.Iye zvino kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwepagore kweChina kwapfuura matani bhiriyoni imwe, uye yave shasha yepasi rose mukugadzirwa kwesimbi kwemakore 26 akatevedzana;China Steel yakavaka iyo yakakwana uye yakakura kwazvo indasitiri yesimbi mune yepasi rose maindasitiri cheni.system;kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza uye kubudirira mumidziyo yetekinoroji, hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, mhando dzakasiyana, hungwaru hwegirinhi, nezvimwe.
Zhang Xiaogang, aimbova sachigaro weInternational Organisation for Standardization uye aimbova sachigaro weWorld Iron and Steel Association, akataura pamusangano kuti simbi inonzi "industrial grain" uye inokosha mbiru indasitiri yehupfumi hwenyika.Pasina indasitiri yakasimba yesimbi, hazvibviri kuve nehwaro hwakasimba hwehupfumi uye kudzivirira kwenyika.Kuita kuti indasitiri yesimbi ive yakakura, iri nani uye yakasimba ndeye "kurota kwesimbi" uye "kurota kwenyika yakasimba" iyo vanhu vesimbi vave vachidzingirira kubva kuchizvarwa kusvika kune chimwe chizvarwa.Mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura, China yakashandura chimiro chayo chekare, uye yakaramba ichidzikisa mukaha nenyika dzakabudirira pasi rose.Hupfumi nenzanga zvakachinja zvinokatyamadza, uye indasitiri yesimbi yeChina yakawanawo budiriro dzine mukurumbira pasi rose.Izvi hazviparadzaniswe neindasitiri yesimbi nesimbi yeChina, vanhu vesimbi nesimbi vekuChina uye kuronga kwesainzi uye kutungamira kweindasitiri.
"Kuti tinzwisise nemazvo mamiriro eindasitiri yesimbi yekuChina," Li Xinchuang akataura kuti indasitiri yesimbi ndeimwe yemaindasitiri ane makwikwi pasi rose muChina, uye China ine musika mukuru uye unoshanda zvakanyanya.Muna 2021, kudiwa kwesimbi yemumba kuchakwira kusvika pa9.49% zana remamiriyoni ematani, uye musika wepamba wesimbi wepamba unosvika 98.5%.China ine tekinoroji yazvino uye yepamusoro-soro nemichina, ine mafuro epamusoro ekuputika kwe5000 m3 uye pamusoro;maconverter epamusoro e300t uye pamusoro, anotungamira pasi rose 100-mita njanji yakazara-kureba marara kupisa tekinoroji yekudzima tekinoroji, Ansteel Bayuquan 5500mm yakafara uye gobvu ndiro inokungurutsa chigayo, pedyo-kukandira uye rolling yekubatanidza tekinoroji.
Zvinonzwisiswa kuti maererano nezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro, panguva ye "13th Five-Year Plan" nguva, hutano hwemuviri wezvigadzirwa zvinopfuura makumi mashanu zvasvika kune dzimwe nyika yepamusoro-soro yehutano hwehutano.China Baowu's zviyo-oriented silikoni simbi yawana kutungamirira kumucheto;Taigang Stainless ine anopfuura 800 core technologies, inotungamira kugadzirwa kwepamusoro-yekupedzisira simbi isina tsvina zvigadzirwa munyika;Anshan Iron uye Steel's high-simba rails, Hegang's akawedzera-gobvu ndiro, Xingcheng Special Simbi inotakura simbi, Ruixiang Steel boka kabhoni simbi mapaipi uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvasvika padanho rinotungamira repasirese.Panyaya yekutsiviwa kwekunze, kubva muna 2010, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvepamusoro nemutengo weyuniti inodarika zviuru zviviri zvemadhora ekuAmerica zvakapfuura huwandu hwekuunza.
Nguva yekutumira: May-10-2022