Sangano reMetallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute rakaburitsa mhedzisiro yekufanotaura kwekudiwa kwesimbi munyika yangu muna 2024, izvo zvinoratidza kuti nerutsigiro rwemitemo yeramangwana, kudzikira kwekudiwa kwesimbi munyika yangu kunotarisirwa kudzikira muna 2024.
Xiao Bangguo, mutevedzeri wemukuru weMetallurgical Industry Planning Institute, akataura kuti fungidziro iyi yekuda kwesimbi inoshandisa nzira yekushandiswa kwesimbi pamwe nenzira yekushandiswa kwesimbi muindasitiri kuti ifanotaura zvizere kudiwa kwesimbi munyika yangu muna 2023 na2024 zvichiteerana, tichifunga nezvehunhu uye hunhu hwenzira dzakasiyana. Mhedzisiro inowanikwa nenzira idzi mbiri inoyerwa zvichienderana nemiganhu yadzo. Kushandiswa kwesimbi munyika yangu kunotarisirwa kuva matani mamiriyoni 890 muna 2023, kudzikira kwegore negore kwe3.3%; kudiwa kwesimbi munyika yangu kunotarisirwa kuva matani mamiriyoni 875 muna 2024, kudzikira kwegore negore kwe1.7%, kudzikira kwacho kuchiderera zvakanyanya.
Kubva pamaonero ekushandiswa kwesimbi, kushandiswa kwesimbi munyika yangu kunotarisirwa kuva matani mamiriyoni 878 muna 2023, uye kudiwa kwesimbi munyika yangu muna 2024 kuri matani mamiriyoni 863.
Kubva pamaonero ekudiwa kwesimbi muindasitiri, kushandiswa kwesimbi munyika yangu kunotarisirwa kusvika matani angangoita mamiriyoni 899 muna 2023, uye kudiwa kwesimbi munyika yangu kunotarisirwa kusvika matani angangoita mamiriyoni 883 muna 2024, kudzikira kwegore negore kwe1.8%.
Chopin akati muna 2024, nyika yangu icharamba ichishandisa mitemo yemari inoshanda uye mitemo yemari yakangwara, kutarisa pakuwedzera kudiwa kwesimbi mukati menyika, uye kupa rutsigiro runoshanda rwekugadzikana kwese kwekudiwa kwesimbi. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kudiwa kwesimbi mumaindasitiri akadai semichina, mota, simba, kuvaka ngarava, midziyo yemumba, uye makontena kuchawedzera muna 2024, ukuwo kudiwa kwesimbi mumaindasitiri akadai sekuvaka, zvigadzirwa zvehardware, njanji, fenicha yesimbi nematanda, mabhasikoro nemidhudhudhu kuchaderera. Kufanotaura kwakazara kwekudiwa kwesimbi munyika yangu muna 2024 Kuderera kudiki.
"Kunyangwe fungidziro yakazara iri yekuti kudiwa kwesimbi muChina kuchaderera zvishoma muna 2023 na2024, nerutsigiro rwemitemo yeramangwana, kudzikira kwekudiwa kwesimbi muChina kunotarisirwa kudzikira muna 2024." Cho Bangguo akadaro.
Pamusangano uyu, chiyero chemakwikwi (uye hunhu hwebudiriro) chemakambani esimbi ekuChina chakabudiswawo. Fan Tiejun, director weMetallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, akati makambani esimbi anosvika 107 apinda muongororo yechiyero ichi, nekugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchekwa kwemamiriyoni mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu ematani, zvichireva kuti 93.0% yehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwenyika, hwakafanana nemakambani zana nemapfumbamwe egore rapfuura uye kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchekwa. Zvichienzaniswa ne90.9% yehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwenyika, tinogona kuona kuti huwandu hwemakambani hwawedzera zvakanyanya.
Pakati pazvo, kukwikwidzana (uye hunhu hwebudiriro) kwemakambani esimbi gumi nemasere anosanganisira Baowu Group, Anshan Iron and Steel Group, Hegang Group, uye Ruixiang Steel kwakapihwa A+ (kwakasimba kwazvo), zvichireva 16.8% yehuwandu hwese hwemakambani esimbi akaongororwa, uye huwandu hwese hwesimbi isina kucheneswa huchiratidza 52.5% yehuwandu hwese hwenyika. Kukwikwidzana (uye hunhu hwebudiriro) kwemakambani esimbi ane simba munharaunda makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe, anosanganisira Ningbo Steel, Jingxi Steel, Yonggang Group, uye Baotou Steel Group, kwakapihwa A (kwakasimba zvakanyanya), zvichireva 36.4% yehuwandu hwese hwemakambani esimbi akaongororwa. Huwandu hwese hwesimbi isina kucheneswa hunoita 27.5% yehuwandu hwese hwenyika.
Fan Tiejun akati chiyero ichi chinoratidza kugona kwemakambani kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva. Padanho rino, makambani esimbi enyika yangu ane hunhu hwakajeka hwekusimudzira makambani, kutungamira mumidziyo, kutungamira mukurima, kutungamira muhunyanzvi, uye kutungamira mubasa. Danho rinotevera rinofanira kunge riri rekusimudzira nhanho yekudyidzana kwenyika dzese muindasitiri yesimbi uye kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwemakambani nekugadzirisazve, kusimbisa marongerwo ehunyanzvi, uye kuvandudza kugona kudzivirira njodzi. (Economic Information Newspaper)
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-27-2023