Ko Fed's interest rate inokwira sei uye inoderedza tafura inobata misika yesimbi?

zviitiko zvakakosha

Musi waMay 5, Federal Reserve yakazivisa 50 basis point rate, kuwedzera kukuru kwechiyero kubva muna 2000. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakazivisa zvirongwa zvekuderedza madhora ayo emadhora 8.9 trillion, yakatanga musi waJune 1 pamwero we $ 47.5 bhiriyoni. , uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakawedzera chivharo kusvika kumadhora mabhiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu pamwedzi mukati memwedzi mitatu.

Ruixiang Reviews

Iyo Fed yakapinda zviri pamutemo mubereko yekukwira kwemitengo muna Kurume, ichikwidza mhindu nemakumi maviri neshanu mapoinzi kekutanga. The 50 basis points rate kukwira panguva ino kwaitarisirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakatanga kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma pepa rayo rekuenzanisa munaJune, nehukuru hwepakati. Nezvekunonoka-danho rekukwira kwemubereko iro riri kunetsa zvakanyanya, Powell akataura kuti nhengo dzekomiti dzinowanzotenda kuti nyaya yekuwedzera mubereko inokwira nemakumi mashanu mapoinzi inofanira kukurukurwa mumisangano mishoma inotevera, vachiramba mukana wemubereko weramangwana. kukwira kwe75 basis points.

Yekutanga fungidziro yedata yakaburitswa neUS Department of Commerce muna Kubvumbi 28 yakaratidza kuti chaiyo US gross chigadzirwa mukota yekutanga ya2022 yakadonha ne1.4% pagore, chibvumirano chekutanga chehupfumi hweUS kubva chikamu chechipiri cha2020. .Kushaya simba kuchakanganisa mashandiro emutemo weFed. Powell akataura pamusangano wevatori venhau wepashure pemusangano kuti mhuri dzeUS nemabhizinesi ari muchimiro chakanaka chemari, musika wevashandi wakasimba, uye hupfumi hunotarisirwa kuwana "kumhara kwakapfava." Iyo Fed haina kunetseka nezvehupfumi hwenguva pfupi uye inoramba ichinetseka nezve njodzi dzekukwira kwemitengo.

IUS CPI munaKurume yakawedzera ne8.5% gore-negore, kuwedzera kwe0.6 muzana kubva munaFebruary. Inflation inoramba yakakwira, ichiratidza kusaenzana kwekupa uye kudiwa kwakanangana nekoronavirus, mitengo yakakwira yesimba uye kudzvanywa kwemitengo, Federal Open Market Committee, sangano rekuita mitemo reFed, rakadaro mukutaura. Iko kukakavara kweRussia-Ukrainian uye zviitiko zvine hukama zviri kuwedzera kuwedzera kumanikidza kukwira kwemitengo, uye Komiti iri kunetsekana zvakanyanya nezvenjodzi dzekukwira kwemitengo.

Kubva munaKurume, dambudziko reUkraine rakatonga musika wesimbi mhiri kwemakungwa. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvinhu zvakakonzerwa nedambudziko iri, mitengo yesimbi yekunze kwenyika yakakwira zvakanyanya. Pakati pavo, mutengo wemusika weEurope wasvika padanho idzva kubva padenda, musika wekuNorth America washanduka kubva pakudonha uchikwira, uye makotesheni ekutengesa kunze kweIndia mumusika weAsia. Kuwedzera kwakanyanya, asi nekudzoreredzwa kwekupihwa uye kudzikiswa kwemitengo nemitengo yakakwira, pane zviratidzo zvekugadziriswa kwemitengo yemusika wekunze May Day isati yasvika, uye makotesheni ekutengesa kunze kwenyika akadzikiswawo.

Kuitira kuderedza kukwira kwemitengo, Reserve Bank yeIndia yakazivisa muna Chivabvu 4 kuti yaizokwidza repo repo seyero yebenchmark yemhindu ne40 basis points kusvika pa4,4%; Australia yakatanga kukwidza mitengo yemubereko kekutanga kubva 2010 muna Chivabvu 3, ichikwidza chiyero chemhindu nemakumi maviri neshanu mapoinzi kusvika 0.35%. . Iyo Fed's mubereko kukwira uye kuderedzwa kwebalance sheet panguva ino zvese zvinotarisirwa. Zvigadzirwa, mitengo yekuchinjana uye misika yemari yakatoratidza izvi munguva yekutanga, uye njodzi dzemusika dzakaburitswa pamberi pehurongwa. Powell akaramba kukwidzwa kamwe chete kwemakumi manomwe neshanu mapoinzi munguva yakazotevera, izvo zvakare zvakabvisa kunetseka kwemusika. Nguva yekukwira kwepamusoro-soro inotarisirwa inogona kunge yapera. Pamberi pemba, musangano wakakosha webhanga guru renyika muna Kubvumbi 29 wakataura kuti maturusi akasiyana siyana emari anofanirwa kushandiswa kuchengetedza mari inonzwisisika uye yakakwana, uye kutungamira masangano ezvemari kuti aite zvirinani kudiwa kwemari yehupfumi chaihwo.

Mumusika wesimbi wepamba, kudiwa kwesimbi kwave kushoma kubva pakutanga kwegore, asi mutengo wemusika wakasimba zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda senge tarisiro yakasimba, kukwira kwemitengo mhiri kwemakungwa, uye kushomeka kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nedenda. . Mushure mekunge denda ranyatsodzorwa, ruixiang Steel Group ichatangazve yakamiswa kabhoni simbi yekugadzira mutsara uye icharamba ichipa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro kune vashandisi vekunze munyika dzinopfuura zana.